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The collectivization in Kazakhstan: the emergence, problems and impact on Kazakh population
Michal, Vojtěch ; Horák, Slavomír (advisor) ; Jordanová, Anna (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on collectivization in Kazakhstan and its consequences in this autonomous soviet socialistic republic. At the beginning of the thesis, principles, problems and process of collectivization generally in Soviet Union are described. Afterwards, the collectivization and sedentarization of nomads in Kazakhstan is presented and analyzed. The thesis also focuses on main problems of collectivization in Kazakh ASSR, consequences of it and discovers the main reasons why collectivization ended up as such a catastrophe with famine killing 1,5 million people and making other 1 million emigrate. In the end, the thesis answers a question, whether this outcome of collectivization was intended or not.
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Transformation of Uzbek economy after USSR dissolution
Pak, Igor ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Gevorgyan, Kristine (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the assessment of Uzbekistan's transition from planned economy to market economy. Its goal is to analyze changes in the economy of Uzbekistan and to conclude, what are the implications of these changes. Paper outlines the economy of Soviet Union, economic reasons and consequences of its disintegration. It also discusses role of Uzbekistan in the economic system of USSR and issues arising from its release from the system. Paper also discusses specifics of Uzbekistan's transition model and describes economic changes in the country during period of independence. Last section of the paper describes how Uzbekistan manages to cope with negative external trends in the world (Financial crisis 2007/2008, Russian crisis 2014 and low price of commodities). Analysis performed has proven that in general Uzbekistan managed to successfully pass transitional period.
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The consequences of the monetary reforms in Czechoslovakia in 1953
Martincová, Petra ; Chalupecký, Petr (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The thesis focuses on monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953. It concentrates especially on the impact of monetary reform on the population. Based on the hypothesis that the economic situation of the state and of the population has not improved as the monetary reform planned. The thesis describes postwar period of Czechoslovakia for a better evaulating and understanding of the monetary reform. The conclusion of the thesis is that monetary reform didn´t increase economic growth and damaged greatly all social strata of the population. The way how the monetary reform was proclaimed caused loosing population´s confidence in the government and in the currency.
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Development of the national company Motorlet in 1968 - 1978
Vaněček, Radomír ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Dufek, Pavel (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis deals with the history and development of the national company Motorlet (now GE Aviation Ltd.) from 1968 to 1978. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the centrally planned economy and its functioning. In the second chapter there are described the changes after 1968 and the economic development of Czechoslovakia in the seventies. The third chapter deals with establishing of the company Walter and its development in the sixties of the twentieth century. The fourth chapter describes the activity of the company between the years 1969-1974 and the implementation of the state plan. Continued by last chapter, which follows efforts in achieving the plan in 1975-1978 with different assumptions. The work uses an analysis of company archival materials. The parts describing general development are coming from the literature of Czech provencience.
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Post war czechoslovak monetary politcs (1945 - 1960)
Novotná, Kateřina ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
My work tries to describe development of czechoslovak monetary politics during the period 1945 to 1960. It analyses post war pure condition of our economics and currency, first afford for improvement, the monetary reform in 1945, further the situation before penetrating of communist party into the cheef positions during February 1948 and not at least also transformation of previous economics system into central planing accordingly to Sowiet union experiences. Further chapter analises deteriorating condition of economics and monetary sphere during first five year plan finalized in monetary reform in 1953 and following development till final construction of socialism in to the layout of Czechoslovak socialist republic in 1960. My work analyses mainly breaking moments of the czechoslovak monetary politics history for instance already a.m. monetary reform of 1945 and 1953 which basicly influended whole economics of these era. Czechoslovak monetary politics was fully conected with the ,,left" development of economy and politics, therefore I mentioned also this areas of czechoslovak history.
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Czechoslovak economy during the first five-year plan
Stibor, Jan ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
The main subject of this bachelor thesis is the czechoslovak economy during the first five-year plan. Autor relates on background of reconsctruction of state in connection with takeover of power by communistic party and implementation of centrally planned economy. This economic system has been analysed more precisely - from a common point of view and in conditions of Czechoslovakia as well. There is a part dedicated to a process of creation of a plan and functions of plan-making institutions. In context with contemporary escalated international political situation, there is a focus on itegration of Czechoslovakia into COMECON and requirements resulting from this fact. There is also analyzed a process of Sovietisation of Czechoslovak economy with affection by Soviet supervizors, collectivisation of agriculture and industrialisation of Slovakia.
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